Wednesday, April 4, 2018

The Potential of Probiotics

https://www.energeticnutrition.com/sedona-labs/iflora-multi-probiotic.html

Exploring the promising world of probiotics, one species at a time.
By Esther L. Ellis, MS, RD, LDN

As scientists discover more about probiotics, it appears these microscopic bacteria may be instrumental to the treatment and prevention of certain infectious diseases, metabolic conditions, immune disorders and neurological disorders.
Probiotics are live, active microorganisms ingested to alter the gastrointestinal flora for health benefits. They often are referred to as "good" bacteria in the gut and compete with "bad" bacteria for adhesion sites to either rid the body of pathogens or increase the host's immune system. Their benefits were first noticed centuries ago, when people started eating fermented foods. Today, those foods include fermented vegetables, sauerkraut, miso, fermented cheese, kefir, yogurt, tempeh, pickles, kimchi, green olives, wine, natto, and sourdough bread. In addition to fermented food, probiotic supplements are available in pill, powder and chew forms, and some manufactures have begun adding probiotics to non-fermented grocery items such as water, chips and juice.
The potential benefits of probiotics are widespread, but there is no one-size-fits-all application. Under the umbrella of probiotic genera are hundreds of species with even more strains, each performing a separate function or producing a different benefit in the body when used alone or in conjunction with others. The most widely researched bacterial genera include Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus, while yeast varieties include Saccharmyces boulardii. 

Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus bacteria are found in the GI and urinary tracts and are the most abundant bacteria in the vagina. These aerobic, lactic acid-forming bacteria are the most widely used probiotic in foods such as yogurt.
Their ability to form biofilms allows them to survive in harsh conditions, such as the low pH of stomach acid and maintain colonies in their host.

Lactobacillus acidophilus
L. acidopilus is the most common species of Lactobacillus. Research suggests it may help certain vaginal conditions treat diarrhea and boost immunity. 
Suppositories of L. acidophilus have been successful in treating bacterial vaginosis, and some research shows the ingestion or application of yogurt to the vagina can help prevent yeast infections. In combination with other forms of Lactobacillus, research suggests it may prevent traveler's diarrhea; antibiotic-associated diarrhea, or AAD; and Clostridium difficile when taken with antibiotics. In some instances, L. acidophilus reduced the incidence of eczema in infants when it was taken orally by their pregnant or breast-feeding mothers. 
Dietary sources of L. acidophilus include certain brands of yogurt and milk, miso and tempeh. It also is available as pill, freeze-dried granules, powders and vaginal suppositories. Probiotic supplements should be refrigerated to maintain quality. Recommended doses vary but range from 1 billion to 15 billion colony forming units, or CFU, per day. 

March/April 2018, FoodandNutrition.org

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